Cara Konfigurasi Basic Router Cisco Packet Tracer

Cara Konfigurasi Basic Router Cisco Packet Tracer

Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb ~ Yu-huuu... kali ini saya sobat husen akan berbagi Cara Konfigurasi Basic Router Cisco Packet Tracer

Berikut ini skema yang saya gambarkan secara sederhana menggunakan 2 Router, 2 Switch dan 2 Laptop ( Client )

 

Berikut ini adalah langkah - langkah konfigurasi :

1. Pertama konfigurasi Client

Pertama klik Laptop > Tab Dekstop > IP Configuration

Laptop 1
Isi IP Address : 192.168.1.1
Subnetmask : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway : 192.168.1.254

Laptop 2
Isi IP Address : 192.168.2.1
Subnetmask : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway : 192.168.2.254

Laptop 1

Laptop 2

 

2.    Konfigurasi Router

a.    Mengisi IP Address router

Router 1

Router>enable

Router#

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1

Router(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.1 255.0.0.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#interface lo1

Router(config-if)#

Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#interface lo2

Router(config-if)#

Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up



Router 2

Router>enable

Router#

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1

Router(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.2 255.0.0.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#interface lo3

Router(config-if)#

Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.3 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#interface lo4

Router(config-if)#

Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.4.4 255.255.255.0

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

b.    Konfigurasi Routing Static

Router 1

Router>enable
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2
Router(config)#
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router 2

Router>enable
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.1
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.1
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.1
Router(config)#

c.    Memberikan Nama Device Router

Router 1

Router#enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Husen
Husen(config)#

Router 2

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Husen
Husen(config)#

d.    Disable DNS Lookup

Router 1

Router#enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Husen(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Husen(config)#

Router 2

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Husen(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Husen(config)#

e.    Setting semua password dengan minimum karakter 6

Router 1

Husen>enable
Husen#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Husen(config)#security passwords min-length 6
Husen(config)#

Router 2

Husen>enable
Husen#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Husen(config)#security passwords min-length 6
Husen(config)#

f.    Password Console & Mengaktifkan time out command jika 5 menit 0 detik tidak ada aktifitas maka logout sendiri
Password yang di setting buat proteksi User Mode nya (sebelum masuk priviledge mode ), agar hanya orang yang mengetahui/memiliki password yang bisa mengakses router melalui line console

Router 1

Husen>enable
Husen#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Husen(config)#username Husen password 123456
Husen(config)#line console 0
Husen(config)#login local
Husen(config-line)#exec-timeout 5 0
Husen(config-line)#exit
Husen(config)#

Router 2

Husen>enable
Husen#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Husen(config)#username Husen password 123456
Husen(config)#line console 0
Husen(config-line)#login local
Husen(config-line)#exec-timeout 5 0
Husen(config-line)#exit
Husen(config)#

 

g.    Password Priviledge

Router 1

Husen>enable
Husen#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Husen(config)#enable secret husen1
Husen(config)#

Router 2

Husen>enable
Husen#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Husen(config)#enable secret husen1
Husen(config)#

h.    Password Telnet

Router 1

User Access Verification

Username: Husen
Password:

Husen>enable
Password:
Password:
Husen#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Husen(config)#line vty 0 4
Husen(config-line)#password husen1
Husen(config-line)#exec-timeout 5 0
Husen(config-line)#login
Husen(config-line)#exit
Husen(config)#

Router 2

User Access Verification

Username: Husen
Password:

Husen>enable
Password:
Husen#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Husen(config)#line vty 0 4
Husen(config-line)#password husen1
Husen(config-line)#exec-timeout 5 0
Husen(config-line)#login
Husen(config-line)#exit
Husen(config)#

i.    Menyimpan File Running Configuration Ke Setup Configuration

Router 1

User Access Verification

Username: Husen
Password:

Husen>enable
Password:
Husen#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]? enter
Building configuration...
[OK]
Husen#

Router 2

User Access Verification

Username: Husen
Password:

Husen>enable
Password:
Husen#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]? enter
Building configuration...
[OK]
Husen#

3.    PING ( UJI KONEKSI )

a.    Ping Laptop 2 Ke Laptop 1

Ping 192.168.1.1
 

b.    Ping Laptop 1 Ke Laptop 2

Ping 192.168.2.1

 

c.   Telnet Pada Laptop 2

Sekian Cara Konfigurasi Basic Router Cisco Packet Tracer semoga membantu sobat sekalian, mohon maaf apabila ada kesalahan dalam pengetikan dan terimakasih telah mengunjungi. Apabila sobat ingin bertanya dapat contact saya. Pepatah bilang “Malu bertanya sesat di jalan” jadi jangan malu bertanya ya sobat!!!

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